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Illustrative worked example · not a real company recommendation

Protocol simplification: which activities are buying information?

Illustrative example of designing backward from the decision instead of inheriting every conventional procedure.

Example typeProtocol simplification
ScopeOne decision
Evidence standardFact / inference / unknown
PurposeShow the method

The decision

Which protocol elements can be removed or changed without weakening the next decision?

Every visit, procedure, assay, site requirement, and monitoring activity should justify itself by the information it buys or the risk it controls.

Evidence to collect

What must be known before deciding

  • Primary decision endpoint
  • Safety obligations
  • Regulatory expectations
  • Operational burden by procedure
  • Site and patient burden
  • Data actually used at the next gate

What could overturn the thesis

Disconfirming evidence matters

  • Removing a procedure can create regulatory or interpretability risk
  • Some apparently redundant measures protect safety or rescue ambiguous results

Cheapest credible next truth

Map every protocol activity to a decision, safety obligation, or required interpretation. Challenge the rest.

Simplification is not “do less.” It is “pay only for what the decision requires.”

Alternative paths

PathWhat it buysPrimary risk
Current protocolMaximum continuityMay contain inherited overhead
Lean protocolLower burden and costRequires disciplined justification
Adaptive planPreserve optionalityMore design complexity

Decision gate

GOThe lean design preserves safety and decision-quality evidence.
MODIFYSome simplification is possible but key procedures must remain.
KILLSavings would materially weaken interpretability or safety.

What I would do Monday morning

Three actions, in order.

  1. Create a procedure-to-decision map.
  2. Price the top five cost drivers.
  3. Challenge every item with no clear decision impact.

Start with one real decision